Not every trucker will be lucky to own his house near the reservoir, where afterwards physical work is allowed to relax and enjoy the cold water. The rest have to either sit in the car and drive to find the nearest river, or to fill the reservoir with their own hands for the country. Often choose the 2nd variation, because apart from relaxation, the reservoir also gives side benefits:
warm, settled water, which is allowed to water flower beds and melon (if you did not add chemicals to the pool for the sake of disinfection!)
be able to switch kids, keen on tablets, phones and laptops for a healthier break;
health improvement, etc.
It remains to choose from a huge number of options for stationary pools, one who is suitable for the needs of the family and the landscape of the site.
Selecting a location for the sake of building a swimming pool
In order to simplify the upbringing of the constructed pool, already for the planning stage, consider the following points:
It's better if there's a clay bottom for the pool area. It will break waterproofing to stop the leakage of water.
Choose a room with a natural slope of the earth. For no reason you will make it easier for yourself to work on the excavation of the excavation and at the same time determine where to evaluate the discharge system.
Near the future pool should not grow tall trees, as their root order, having felt the similarity of water, will be drawn to the walls of the structure and can spoil the waterproofing. The most"aggressive"are poplar, chestnut, and willow. If the site is already growing trees, you will have to part with them in advance. It's cheaper than recovering from spoiling the pond.
Low trees are also undesirable, since you will have to uninterruptedly eat leaves from the bowl, and during the flowering period, the water becomes yellowish through the pollen.
Direct attention to the direction in which your wind blows in most cases, and try to place the pond without reason, so that the atmosphere moves along the bowl. Here, the whole puddle and worthless enough to nail to one wall, on each side and it is recommended to evaluate the drainage system.
Try to keep the pond closer to the water supply, so that it is easier to fill it.
Preparatory calculations - sentence of sizes
The width and length are determined based on the purpose of the pool. If it is intended for swimming, then choose a rectangular shape, making the bowl elongated. If for the sake of relaxation, splashing and rest of the whole family, then it is more convenient to talk in round bowls.
A more significant measure is the abyss. It is believed that in order to freely feel yourself, freely swim, turn around by the water and spin from the rim, you need a one and a half meter abyss (and less!). However, jumping from the springboard requires a deeper bowl - at least 2.3 m. Byl, this depth is enough to perform in the diving area, creating a smooth transition through the main size (1.5 m).
If the construction of the pool for the dacha is intended only for the sake of children's recreation, then the abyss of the cup should not beat half a meter. This is enough for the sake of joyful games and floundering without risk for health.
The most complex structure - a combined pond, in which they will pour all-out. In this case, a different abyss is created for the sake of the nursery and adult zones, and both zones must share a strong partition that starts from the very bottom. Unreasonably, you are insured by accidentally hitting the kids in the adult zone. Proudly! In any basin, which has fairly different depths, the bottom should be flat and smoothly passing through the first size to the other. Large depth surges are inadmissible on the basis of safety judgments. A person walking along the bottom can gape and miss the border, from which another abyss will begin, and in a panic, if the feet instantly go down, the danger of choking is very high. Choice of bowl: bribe ready or perform yourself?
The most labor-intensive work is related to the preparation of the excavation and pouring the bowl. However, the producers invented, like to build a pond for dacha faster and easier. They made ready bowls, which should be digged into the ground and fixed. Apart from the trivial advantage in simplicity of installation, ready-made designs are profitable and those that are produced in various shapes and colors, which can not be said about concrete. In addition, in the process of using concrete bowls can give cracks, if the soil starts to move.
The future of ready-made bowls: plastic and composite
Two types of ready-made bowls are available for sale: plastic and composite. The view of their installation is completely similar. Only the technical properties of materials differ. Plastic destiny requires additional warming of the pool walls from the outside
Polypropylene is the main material in plastic constructions. He is not afraid of burnout, does not ask for water to drain for the winter, is environmentally friendly, resistant to mechanical impact. A smooth appearance prevents the formation of deposits and deposits for the walls and the day. Such bowls do not require additional interior decoration, as they look aesthetically pleasing. Unparalleled minus: if the reservoir is installed in a place where there is no shadow, then for heat, polypropylene can expand, why the bottom and walls"go in waves". However, as the temperature subsides, fate perceives an ordinary sight. Composite bowls are made of fiberglass, which is not afraid of frost or heat
Composite constructions of such complexity are deprived. The main material in them is glass fiber, which is bound by polymer resins. All-inclusive pluses corresponding to the sake of plastic bowls are also characteristic of this material. However, to eat a tiny"but": the composite is quite expensive.
Variants of bowls made by own hands
And still, the share of summer residents as before gives importance to the bowls that are created for the place, since you will not always find a container with a size and shape that is perfectly suitable for a certain landscape, and very large pools (near 10m in length) in transportation. The vast majority of owners make pools for the sake of giving their own hands of concrete. This matter is always eaten on sale. To be unable to deliver it for a part in the form of a watery solution, an ordinary concrete mixer is put in, and a mash with sand is created for the place. Fate of expanded polystyrene blocks is freely installed due to the ease of the material and perfectly keeps the water temperature
Of concrete it is permissible to make the whole cup, including the walls, however it requires a long time and a lot of work for setting the formwork and pouring.
Resourceful summer residents invented the structure of the pool for a more ordinary dacha: they kept the concrete bottom just below, and the walls began to operate from expanded polystyrene blocks or iron sheets. In the first variant, the pond comes out warm, because the polystyrene foam has a low thermal conductivity. The iron walls are very ordinary in installation, because they are already sold with all the additional equipment in the form of a facing film and fastening fixtures.
Installing a basin with a finished bowl
We'll see, like to perform a pond for a dacha, using the factory cup.
Site Layout
We carefully measure the part of the bowl that has been delivered for the part.
Mark for the land of the future pit, using pegs and rope. Pegs are driven in accordance with the corners of the future bowl, and we pull the rope between them. The more unusual the view of the pool, the more often pegs are driven in.
From the stretched rope we retreat for a meter and, according to the whole perimeter, we make a basting (we cut the earth, we slaughter new pegs, etc.). Specifically, through this markup, you will start digging a pit. This is necessary, so that it is easier to exclude the cup, to warm its walls and to make a strong foundation.
We remove the internal markings and start digging the pit.
Land works
The basin of the basin must have a flat and stable bottom, hence it is concreted
The pit is forced to exist deeper than the size of the bowl itself for half a meter. Now we are creating the base for which we will put the cup:
Bottom the bottom with a 20-centimeter layer of large sand and compact it.
In accordance with the sand, we lay out the iron grid for the sake of the fortress and, according to it, we pour a concrete mortar, 25 cm wide. We are waiting for it to dry out. Concrete discharge, which pours the bottom, you need to reinforce, so that it does not crack to be ground movements
After that we heat a pond:
Stelim consistent with the entire concrete base geotextile, and accordingly - three-centimeter plates of expanded polystyrene. They will isolate the bottom of the pool through the cool earth.
A thick, sturdy film is placed on top of the thermal insulator
While fate is at the top, it is necessary to warm its walls. The external appearance of the walls is"packaged"in expanded polystyrene and insulated with polyethylene. The outer walls of the bowl are insulated with expanded polystyrene for the sake of isolation through cool soil
Installing the bowl and connecting the communications
Lower the prepared bowl for the foundation pit.
Connect the necessary communications to the cup. For the pipe, we put on a protective sleeve and fix it with adhesive tape, so that it does not become concrete. Spacers will not allow the cup to bend, if it's enough to sing the concrete fortress of the pool; And without a pipe, it must be packed in a protective sleeve, so that they do not freeze in winter.
Concrete the remaining voids between the soil and the walls of the basin as follows:
Inside the bowl, we set the spacers so that the plastic or composite does not bend near the pressure of the concrete mass
We put the formwork, and in accordance with the perimeter we lay the reinforcement;
The solution is filled not completely full at once, but in layers: fill the water for 30-40 cm in a pond and raise the concrete for the same height. We are waiting for the hardening, then for a second water - and then concrete. So we bring the concrete discharge to the surface of the earth.
We expect the day before the pouring of the pouring and then we remove the formwork later.
Emptiness through the formwork is covered with sand, spilling it with water and compacting it.
It remains to equip the pool area and pour water into it. Do not forget to install the For the sake of street pools, the desire to make a hinged roof, which will save through the precipitated rainfall or at least the desire to sew an awning, which will hide the building, if you leave the dacha.
If the structure of the pools for the dacha seemed to you a challenge - buy an inflatable or carcass variation. Such pools are all suitable for the sake of aqua recreation, and for the winter you can easily disassemble them and hide for the attic.
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