For the sake of dachas,This type of construction is listed as the cheapest. However, even the small dignity of this building is posed by the problem of the fragility of the product from the shields. Usually the base of such a structure (frame) is made from a bar, the outer gusset is made of a lining. The occupation of the inner lining is played by MDF or chipboard. As a heat insulator, glass wool or foam is used. For the pre-floor, an unedged board is used, and for the sake of finishing, cheap board material is used. For the one- or two-slope roof structures often choose a metal roof of short thickness. Such a building is often deformed due to the lack of stiffeners, the roll insulator can settle, which leads to the freezing of the building. To extract such an accommodation is allowed in the hot season of the 1st age. The panel housing has a rather representative appearance, it's a pity that it will keep it going: because of the lack of stiffeners, it can deform
These structures are more profitable than the shields in accordance with quality, but much more expensive. A cheaper option is a shed with fewer windows and no partitions. The log, who is used as the frame of the structure, has a value of about 10x10 cm, for this deformation it is not creepy. For the interior lining used lining. Plywood and fiberboard, due to its hygroscopicity, is not an ideal option. Staying vapor barrier (for example, pergamina) and mineral wool as a heat insulator makes the house dry inside. Imitation of the beam as a skin provides the structure with an external pleasantness. The floor and ceiling are made double. The minus in the book, which is the internal place of the frame house is quite less than the shield. The frame shed is much stronger than the panel shed, because a stronger log is used to build it, the steam insulation and mineral wool used make the building dry
Between other offers for the market, these cabins differ relatively high price. If the cabins seem to remain for the dacha and a pretty bath, then products from logs or timber - a good variation. It should immediately immediately take a bath with all the necessary partitions, and accessories (water heater, stove, etc.) to buy later. For the sake of the construction of a beam house, a cross section of more than 100x150 mm is recommended (the diameter of the log is recommended in this same spectrum). The building must be painstakingly plastered. As a facing material for the doors and partitions, a lining is often used, but if the log structure is allowed, then it is allowed to be. The installation of a log or logs is much more expensive than others, however it is warmer, more reliable and more durable, although it is important to build such a building only if it is clear that it is quite in use in the forthcoming
container
Only for the purposes of temporary operation, a container is used - a shed with a frame made of an iron channel, the walls of which are made of sandwich panels. This reliable, long-term and warm construction is very difficult to integrate into the view of the site.
Another option for buying a cabins is to buy a used building. Before you take it, carefully examine the building: the wear level makes sense. Find out the relative burning prices for new cabins of the same kind, prices for a crane rental for the sake of transportation of a structure. After all, transportation costs should also be added to the price of the house itself. Appreciate the possibility of access to the location of the building, find out if there are any restrictions for the arrival of construction equipment in the village. And think about it, is not it easier to make a cabana with your own hands. The container house has a huge number of pluses. This building is purposefully bribed in order to live in it during the construction of the main house, and later to realize. In the general design of the dacha, wherever it is usually made of wood, such a building will not fit
The independent operation of the cabins
Despite the sufficient simplicity of the constructed construction, the drawing of the cabins is still needed. He will help to accurately"fit"the cabins into the existing site site, orient the builder for the area. Caution is not quite superfluous. This is mostly proud, if the cabins are to be removed in the future as a bath or a guest house. Drawing will be able to visualize, like to build a cabins with your own hands: it will help to produce a true retribution of the need for material and tools.
Selecting a rational place
The location of the accommodation site for the site is determined depending on how the owner wants to dispose of it after. Must immediately determine whether the mansion is preserved for the site, or it will have to be realized, as the need for it passes. If neither the building for the sake of tools, nor the building, nor the guest house owners of the site are needed, then the cabins may exist for another object or simply sold. Here, the building should be owned without cause, so that it would be easier to get a crane from the roadway.
In an unpleasant situation, it is enough to decompose the building, which is not always necessary. If the cabins are fairly used as an economic unit, then it is recommended to place it in the middle part of the long side of the site. Re-equipped near the bathhouse, the cabins should be at the far end of the site, as in respect of this building must comply with fire safety standards.
Construction of the cabins, performed by their own hands, begins with the foundation. The house is not considered a heavy construction, therefore, usually for its erection, use a columnar base. If the cabins in the upcoming quite demolished, buying such a foundation is quite easy. For the sake of temporary construction it is better to choose slag blocks - they are cheaper, and in case of which they are free to do it yourself.
Therefore, first from the surface of the earth for the location of the cinder blocks it is necessary to remove the ignition discharge, ground well and cover with geotextile, after that to sleep with sand and again to ram. For the prepared base we install the slag blocks, placing them at the corners and through a separate 1.5 meters. Slag blocks should be waterproofed with a roofing felt or bitumen mastic, then the timber frame is built in an anchoring way. The basis for a temporary construction is simpler than for a serious one: it is allowed to buy freely if the hut has to be dismantled
In planning to operate a permanent shed, the virtuoso must pay more attention to the foundation. In this case, the green discharge is removed from the entire surface, geotextiles and dust are covered by 5 cm, which are painstakingly tampered. Near the pillars of the foundation, it is necessary to dig pits 50 cm deep, in accordance with the corners and every 1.5 m of the perimeter. However, it is allowed to supply poles more often. The pits are surely covered with geotextiles and we fall asleep in them for 40 cm of perfectly compacted sand.
The base is better to act out of bricks, and the height it is forced to exist in 30 cm (10 cm in front of the surface of the earth and 20 - above). In the central part of the foundation, the atmosphere is more than a meter high. It is needed to fix the lag. Hence we leave the empty part in the center, who, then placing the rods, is poured with concrete. Do not forget about the waterproofing of posts with bitumen mastic or roofing material. We control the level of a single column height.
If the task of building a foundation is no longer worthwhile, we proceed to construct the structure itself. We form the base of construction: we place the logs in accordance with the perimeter and carefully fix it. After that, we lay the transverse and, finally, longitudinal lags. For the frame of the cabins we use a log 150x100 mm, from which we assemble the floor and the support posts in accordance with the angles. A reliable unification is ensured by saws in the lags, which the bars are inserted only in the other and fixed with screws. Lags are threaded for reinforcement contours. For the fixation of vertical and attached logs, corners and screws are used.
The frame of premises is drunk, now it is allowed to perform the roof frame. For the saddle roof, 50 x 100 mm blocks are needed. In the saws of the supporting bars, rafters will be inserted. Fixation takes place using screws. Because of the perimeter of the roofing itself, rafters must go for 30cm. As a cover we elect ondulin, which does not require special abilities. The general structure of the roof necessarily contains a hydro- and vapor barrier and a heat insulator.
Действие отделочных работ
Начинать вот, база бытовки уже сотворена и опасный задача, вроде без помощи других исполнять бытовку оказался не таким быстро ужасным. Однако, работы ещё не завершены. Выстилаем грязный пол, не запамятывая возделывать доски антисептиком. Промеж 2-мя слоями гидроизоляции помещаем разряд минеральной ваты. Гордо не спутать, который стороной гидроизоляция должна болеть ввысь. Ныне настилаем чистовой пол.Вот такая восхитительная бытовка может существовать построена своими руками всего-то из за неделю,if it's great to desire and it's great to try
For the sake of the inner cladding of the building we use the OSB, if the building has a fleeting temper or a lining if it is to be endlessly for the site. For the sake of fixing both, it is better to remove screws, not nails. Do not forget about the vapor barrier and insulation. Outside the shed is sheathed, for example, block house. It remains to perform a comfortable porch and the construction of a summer residence is allowed to count completed.
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